Learn to invest
Plain guides for new investors, and research from regulators, index providers and research firms for experienced ones.
From Harust
How to start investing: brokers and apps
What a brokerage account is, how buying a fund works on a phone, which apps people use, and the path from signup to a filled order.
What you actually own when you buy an ETF
You don’t own the companies directly, and that is mostly a good thing. A plain walk through where your money goes.
Stocks, bonds and cash: what each one is for
Most of what your portfolio does comes down to how it is split between these three. What each one is good at, and what it costs you.
The cost you pay every year without seeing a bill
Fund fees come out quietly, as a small percentage. How to find them, what they add up to, and the other costs worth checking.
Before your first investment: four questions to answer
Choosing a fund is the easy part. These questions decide whether investing will actually work for you.
Recommended elsewhere
These open on the publisher’s site.
Characteristics of Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs)
The US regulator’s plain explanation of how ETFs and mutual funds differ: how you buy them, what they cost and how they are taxed.
Read on investor.gov ↗Asset Allocation and Diversification
Why your split between stocks, bonds and cash matters, and why it should follow your time horizon and how much risk you can live with.
Read on investor.gov ↗How Fees and Expenses Affect Your Investment Portfolio
How small yearly fees reduce what your portfolio earns over time, and which costs to look for.
Read on investor.gov ↗Compare Funds With FINRA’s Fund Analyzer
How to compare funds on fees and discounts before you buy, using FINRA’s free comparison tool.
Read on finra.org ↗Four timeless principles for investing success
Four principles for long-term investors: clear goals, a balanced mix, low costs and the discipline to stick with a plan.
Read on investor.vanguard.com ↗SPIVA® Europe Year-End 2025
The standard scorecard of how many actively managed European funds beat their index, by category and time period.
Read on spglobal.com ↗Investors Still Need to Mind the Gap in Their Funds’ Returns
Why investors often earn less than the funds they own, mostly because of when they buy and sell. Short video with a written summary.
Read on morningstar.com ↗Distributing or Accumulating ETFs: How to handle investment income
A European guide to choosing between ETFs that pay out income and ETFs that reinvest it for you.
Read on justetf.com ↗